ITEM 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Quick Links:


Financial statement schedules have been omitted since they are either not required, are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements and related notes.

 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Berry Petroleum Company:

In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Berry Petroleum Company at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements, during the year ended December 31, 2007, Berry Petroleum Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Los Angeles, California

February 26, 2008

   

Download a Microsoft Excel version of the Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement 

 BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY

 Balance Sheets

 December 31, 2007 and 2006

 (In Thousands, Except Share Information)

 ASSETS

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

316

 

 

$

416

 

     Short-term investments

 

 

58

 

 

 

665

 

     Accounts receivable

 

 

117,038

 

 

 

67,905

 

     Deferred income taxes

 

 

28,547

 

 

 

-

 

     Fair value of derivatives

 

 

2,109

 

 

 

7,349

 

    Assets held for sale

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

8,870

 

    Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

11,557

 

 

 

13,604

 

        Total current assets

 

 

161,019

 

 

 

98,809

 

 Oil and gas properties (successful efforts basis), buildings and equipment, net

 

 

1,275,091

 

 

 

1,080,631

 

 Fair value of derivatives

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,356

 

 Other assets

 

 

15,996

 

 

 

17,201

 

 

 

$

1,452,106

 

 

$

1,198,997

 

 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Accounts payable

 

$

90,354

 

 

$

69,914

 

    Property acquisition payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

54,400

 

    Revenue and royalties payable

 

 

47,181

 

 

 

45,845

 

    Accrued liabilities

 

 

21,653

 

 

 

20,415

 

    Line of credit

 

 

14,300

 

 

 

16,000

 

    Income taxes payable

 

 

2,591

 

 

 

-

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

745

 

    Other current liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

    Fair value of derivatives

 

 

95,290

 

 

 

8,084

 

        Total current liabilities

 

 

271,369

 

 

 

215,403

 

 Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

 

128,824

 

 

 

103,515

 

    Long-term debt

 

 

445,000

 

 

 

390,000

 

    Abandonment obligation

 

 

36,426

 

 

 

26,135

 

    Unearned revenue

 

 

398

 

 

 

1,437

 

    Other long-term liabilities

 

 

1,657

 

 

 

-

 

    Fair value of derivatives

 

 

108,458

 

 

 

34,807

 

 

 

 

720,763

 

 

 

555,894

 

 Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

    Capital stock, $.01 par value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Class A Common Stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,583,002 shares issued and outstanding (42,098,551 in 2006)

 

 

425

 

 

 

421

 

        Class B Stock, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,797,784 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $899) (1,797,784 in 2006)

 

 

18

 

 

 

18

 

 Capital in excess of par value

 

 

66,590

 

 

 

50,166

 

 Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(120,704

)

 

 

(19,977

)

 Retained earnings

 

 

513,645

 

 

 

397,072

 

    Total shareholders' equity

 

 

459,974

 

 

 

427,700

 

 

 

$

1,452,106

 

 

$

1,198,997

 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 


 BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY

 Statements of Income

 Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

 

 2007

 

 2006

 

 2005

 

 REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Sales of oil and gas

 

 $

467,400

 

 $

 430,497

 

 $

 349,691

 

    Sales of electricity

 

 

55,619

 

 

 52,932

 

 

 55,230

 

    Gain on sale of assets

 

 

54,173

 

 

97

 

 

130

 

    Interest and other income, net

 

 

6,265

 

 

 2,812

 

 

 1,674

 

 

 

 

583,457

 

 

 486,338

 

 

 406,725

 

 EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Operating costs - oil and gas production

 

 

141,218

 

 

 117,624

 

 

 99,066

 

    Operating costs - electricity generation

 

 

45,980

 

 

 48,281

 

 

 55,086

 

    Production taxes

 

 

17,215

 

 

 14,674

 

 

 11,506

 

    Depreciation, depletion & amortization - oil and gas production

 

 

93,691

 

 

 67,668

 

 

 38,150

 

    Depreciation, depletion & amortization - electricity generation

 

 

3,568

 

 

 3,343

 

 

 3,260

 

    General and administrative

 

 

40,210

 

 

 36,841

 

 

 21,396

 

    Interest

 

 

17,287

 

 

 10,247

 

 

 6,048

 

    Commodity derivatives

 

 

-

 

 

 (736)

 

 

 -

 

    Dry hole, abandonment, impairment and exploration

 

 

13,657

 

 

 12,009

 

 

 9,354

 

 

 

 

372,826

 

 

 309,951

 

 

 243,866

 

 Income before income taxes

 

 

210,631

 

 

 176,387

 

 

 162,859

 

 Provision for income taxes

 

 

80,703

 

 

 68,444

 

 

 50,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Net income

 

 $

129,928

 

 $

 107,943

 

 $

 112, 356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Basic net income per share

 

 $

2.95

 

 $

 2.46

 

 $

 2.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Diluted net income per share

 

 $

2.89

 

 $

 2.41

 

 $

 2.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted average number of shares of capital stock outstanding (used to calculate basic net income per share)

 

 

44,075

 

 

 43,948

 

 

 44,082

 

 Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Stock options

 

 

604

 

 

 723

 

 

 780

 

    Other

 

 

227

 

 

 103

 

 

 118

 

 Weighted average number of shares of capital stock used to calculate diluted net income per share

 

 

44,906

 

 

 44,774

 

 

 44,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                        Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

 

 Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

 (In Thousands)

 Net income

 

 $

129,928

 

 $

 107,943

 

 $

 112,356

 

 Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of income taxes of ($66,627), $7,647, and ($16,677), respectively

 

 

(99,941

 

 11,471

 

 

 (25,015

 )

 Reclassification of realized gains (losses) on derivatives included in net income, net of income taxes of ($524), ($4,712) and $1,081, respectively

 

 

(786

 

 (7,068

)

 

 1,622

 

 Comprehensive income

 

 $

29,201

 

 $

 112,346

 

 $

 88,963

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY

 Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Capital in Excess of Par Value

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive

 Income (Loss)

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 Balances at January 1, 2005 

 

 $

 210

 

 $

 9 

 

 $

 60,676

 

 $

 203,178

 

 $

 (987 

 $

 263,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Shares repurchased and retired (217,800 shares)

 

 

 (2

)

 

 -

 

 

 (6,314

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 (6,316

)

 Stock-based compensation (294,358 shares)

 

 

 3

 

 

 -

 

 

 (1,120

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 (1,117

)

 Tax impact of stock option exercises

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

2,480

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

2,480

 

 Deferred director fees - stock compensation

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 342

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 342

 

 Cash dividends declared - $.30 per share

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 (13,228

)

 

 -

 

 

 (13,228

)

 Unrealized loss on derivatives

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 (23,393

)

 

(23,393

)

 Net income

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

112,356

 

 

 -

 

 

 112,356

 

 Balances at December 31, 2005 

 

 

 211

 

 

 9

 

 

 56,064

 

 

302,306

 

 

 (24,380

)

 

 334,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Two-for one stock split

 

 

 211

 

 

 9

 

 

 (220

 )

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 Shares repurchased and retired (600,200 shares)

 

 

 (6

)

 

 -

 

 

 (18,713

 )

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 (18,719

)

 Stock-based compensation (498,939 shares)

 

 

 5

 

 

 -

 

 

 9,256

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 9,261

 

 Tax impact of stock option exercises

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3,444

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3,444

 

 Deferred director fees - stock compensation

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 335

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 335

 

 Cash dividends declared - $.30 per share, including RSU dividend equivalents

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 (13,177

)

 

 -

 

 

 (13,177

)

 Unrealized gain on derivatives

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 4,403

 

 

 4,403

 

 Net income

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

107,943

 

 

 -

 

 

107,943

 

 Balances at December 31, 2006 

 

 

421

 

 

18

 

 

 50,166

 

 

397,072

 

 

 (19,977

)

 

 427,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Stock-based compensation (484,451 shares)

 

 

 4

 

 

 -

 

 

 12,930

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

12,934

 

 Tax impact of stock option exercises

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3,049

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3,049

 

 Deferred director fees - stock compensation

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 445

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 445

 

 Cash dividends declared - $.30 per share, including RSU dividend equivalents

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 (13,292

)

 

 -

 

 

 (13,292

)

 Cumulative effect of accounting change from adoption of FIN 48

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(63

)

 

-

 

 

(63

)

 Unrealized loss on derivatives

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(100,727

 

 (100,727

)

 Net income

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 129,928

 

 

 -

 

 

129,928

 

 Balances at December 31, 2007

 

 $

 425

 

 $

18

 

 $

66,590

 

 $

513,645

 

 $

(120,704

)

 $

459,974

 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY

 Statements of Cash Flows

 Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 (In Thousands)

 Cash flows from operating activities:

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

    Net income

 

$

129,928

 

 

$

107,943

 

 

$

112,356

 

    Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

97,259

 

 

 

71,011

 

 

 

41,410

 

    Dry hole and impairment

 

 

12,951

 

 

 

8,253

 

 

 

5,705

 

    Commodity derivatives

 

 

574

 

 

 

(109

 

 

-

 

    Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

8,200

 

 

 

6,436

 

 

 

1,703

 

    Deferred income taxes

 

 

62,465

 

 

 

51,666

 

 

 

20,847

 

    Gain on sale of asset

 

 

(54,173

)

 

 

(97

)

 

 

(130

)

    Other, net

 

 

3,561

 

 

 

544

 

 

 

408

 

    Cash paid for abandonment

 

 

(1,188

)

 

 

606

 

 

 

(1,381

)

    Increase in current assets other than cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

 

(47,876

)

 

 

(16,338

)

 

 

(26,717

)

    Increase in current liabilities other than line of credit

 

 

36,578

 

 

 

13,314

 

 

 

33,579

 

 Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

248,279

 

 

 

243,229

 

 

 

187,780

 

 Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Exploration and development of oil and gas properties

 

 

(281,702

)

 

 

(265,110

)

 

 

(118,718

)

    Property acquisitions

 

 

(56,247

)

 

 

(257,840

)

 

 

(112,249

)

    Additions to vehicles, drilling rigs and other fixed assets

 

 

(3,565

)

 

 

(21,306

)

 

 

(11,762

)

    Capitalized interest

 

 

(18,104

)

 

 

(9,339

 

 

-

 

    Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

72,405

 

 

 

4,812

 

 

 

130

 

 Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(287,213

)

 

 

(548,783

)

 

 

(242,599

)

 Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Proceeds from issuances on line of credit

 

 

395,150

 

 

 

327,250

 

 

 

18,000

 

    Payments on line of credit

 

 

(396,850

)

 

 

(322,750

)

 

 

(6,500

)

    Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

229,300

 

 

 

569,700

 

 

 

144,000

 

    Payments on long-term debt

 

 

(174,300

)

 

 

(254,700

)

 

 

(97,000

)

    Dividends paid

 

 

(13,292

)

 

 

(13,177

)

 

 

(13,228

)

    Book overdraft

 

 

(9,400

)

 

 

15,246

 

 

 

1,921

 

    Repurchase of shares

 

 

-

 

 

 

(18,713

)

 

 

(6,314

)

    Proceeds from stock option exercises

 

 

5,178

 

 

 

3,156

 

 

 

-

 

    Excess tax benefit

 

 

3,049

 

 

 

3,444

 

 

 

-

 

    Debt issuance costs

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(5,476

)

 

 

(760

 Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

38,834

 

 

 

303,980

 

 

 

40,119

 

 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(1,574

 

 

(14,700

)

 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

416

 

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

16,690

 

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

316

 

 

$

416

 

 

$

1,990

 

 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest paid

 

$

33,945

 

 

$

15,019

 

 

$

5,275

 

    Income taxes paid

 

$

6,715

 

 

$

18,148

 

 

$

26,544

 

 Supplemental non-cash activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Current (net of income taxes of ($36,562), $4,188, and ($3,631), respectively)

 

$

(54,844

)

 

$

6,282

 

 

$

(5,446

)

    Non-current (net of income taxes of ($30,589), ($1,252), and ($11,965), respectively)

 

 

(45,883

)

 

 

(1,879

 

 

(17,947

 Net increase (decrease) to accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

(100,727

)

 

$

4,403

 

 

$

(23,393

)

 Non-cash financing activity: Property acquired for debt

 

$

-

 

 

$

54,000

 

 

$

-

 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY

 Notes to the Financial Statements

 

1. General

We are an independent energy company engaged in the production, development, acquisition, exploitation and exploration of crude oil and natural gas. We have invested in cogeneration facilities which provide steam required for the extraction of heavy oil and which generates electricity for sale.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and cash equivalents - We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash management process provides for the daily funding of checks as they are presented to the bank. Included in accounts payable at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is $7.8 million and $17.2 million, respectively, representing outstanding checks in excess of the bank balance (book overdraft).

Short-term investments - Short-term investments consist principally of United States treasury notes and corporate notes with remaining maturities of more than three months at the date of acquisition and are carried at fair value. We utilize specific identification in computing realized gains and losses on investments sold.

Accounts receivable - Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. We do not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to our customers. We assess credit risk and allowance for doubtful accounts on a customer specific basis. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we do not have an allowance for doubtful accounts.

Income taxes - We compute income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes as interpreted by FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 requires an asset and liability approach which results in the recognition of deferred income taxes on the difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its carrying amount in our financial statements. This difference will result in taxable income or deductions in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is determined that deferred tax assets may not be fully utilized in future periods. FIN 48 also requires that amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet related to uncertain tax positions be classified as a current or noncurrent liability, based upon the expected timing of the payment to a taxing authority.

Derivatives - To minimize the effect of a downturn in oil and gas prices and protect our profitability and the economics of our development plans, from time to time we enter into crude oil and natural gas hedge contracts. SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, requires that all derivative instruments subject to the requirements of the statement be measured at fair value and recognized as assets or liabilities in the Balance Sheet. Settlements are recognized on the Statements of Income under the caption “Sales of oil and gas”. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative, and the resulting designation is generally established at the inception of a derivative. For derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, the contracts are recorded at fair value on the Balance Sheet with the corresponding unrealized gain or loss on the Statements of Income under the caption “Commodity derivatives.” For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and meeting the effectiveness guidelines of SFAS No. 133, changes in fair value, to the extent effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The hedging relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items, such as oil and gas, must be highly effective in achieving the offset of changes in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis. We measure hedge effectiveness at least quarterly based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time, or in the case of options based on the change in intrinsic value. A regression analysis is used to determine whether the relationship is considered to be highly effective retrospectively and prospectively. Actual effectiveness of the hedge will be calculated against the underlying cumulatively using the dollar offset method at the end of each quarter. Any change in fair value of a derivative resulting from ineffectiveness or an excluded component of the gain/loss, such as time value for option contracts, will be recognized immediately in the Statements of Income. Gains and losses on hedging instruments and adjustments of the carrying amounts of hedged items are included in revenues for hedges related to our crude oil and natural gas sales and in operating expenses for hedges related to our natural gas consumption. The resulting cash flows are reported as cash flows from operating activities. See Note 15 - Hedging.

Assets held for sale - We consider an asset to be held for sale when management approves and commits to a formal plan to actively market an asset for sale. Upon designation as held for sale, the carrying value of the asset is recorded at the lower of the carrying value or its estimated fair value, less costs to sell. Once an asset is determined to be “held for sale”, we no longer record DD&A on the property. We anticipate that we will dispose of certain properties or assets over time. The assets most likely for disposition will be those that do not fit or complement our strategic growth plan, that are not contributing satisfactory economic returns given the profile of the assets, or that we believe the development potential will not be meaningful to our company as a whole. Proceeds from these sales will contribute to the funding of our capital program. Net oil and gas properties and equipment classified as held for sale is $1.4 million and $8.9 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, in accordance with SFAS No. 144. 

Leases - We entered into two separate three year lease agreements on two company owned drilling rigs. Each agreement has a three year purchase option in favor of the lessee. The agreements were signed in 2005 and 2006 and are accounted for as direct financing leases as defined by SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, and included in other long term assets on the Balance Sheet. We routinely enter into noncancelable lease agreements for premises and equipment used in the normal course of business. In addition to minimum rental payments, certain of these leases require additional payments to reimburse the lessors for operating expenses such as real estate taxes, maintenance, utilities and insurance. Rental expense is recorded on a straight-line basis.

Oil and gas properties, buildings and equipment - We account for our oil and gas exploration and development costs using the successful efforts method. Geological and geophysical costs and the costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties are expensed as incurred. Exploratory well costs are capitalized pending further evaluation of whether economically recoverable reserves have been found. If economically recoverable reserves are not found, exploratory well costs will be expensed as dry holes. All exploratory wells are evaluated for economic viability within one year of well completion and the related capitalized costs are reviewed quarterly. Exploratory wells that discover potentially economic reserves in areas where a major capital expenditure would be required before production could begin, and where the economic viability of that major capital expenditure depends upon the successful completion of further exploratory work in the area, remain capitalized if the well found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and we are making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive or nonproductive.

Depletion of oil and gas producing properties is computed using the units-of-production method. Depreciation of lease and well equipment, including cogeneration facilities and other steam generation equipment and facilities, is computed using the units-of-production method or on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from 10 to 20 years. Buildings and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from 5 to 30 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment. Estimated residual salvage value is considered when determining depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) rates.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we group assets at the field level and periodically review the carrying value of our property and equipment to test whether current events or circumstances indicate such carrying value may not be recoverable. If the tests indicate that the carrying value of the asset is greater than the estimated future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by such asset, then an impairment adjustment needs to be recognized. Such adjustment consists of the amount by which the carrying value of such asset exceeds its fair value. We generally measure fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets or by discounting estimated future cash flows from such asset using an appropriate discount rate. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate the fair value of assets, and accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. When assets are sold, the applicable costs and accumulated depreciation and depletion are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Asset retirement obligations (ARO) - We have significant obligations to plug and abandon oil and natural gas wells and related equipment at the end of oil and gas production operations. The computation of our ARO is prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. Under this standard, we record the fair value of the future abandonment as capitalized abandonment costs in Oil and Gas Properties with an offsetting abandonment liability. We obtain estimates from third parties and use the present value of estimated cash flows related to the ARO to determine the fair value. The capitalized abandonment costs are amortized with other property costs using the units-of-production method. We increase the liability monthly by recording accretion expense using our credit adjusted interest rate. Accretion expense is included in DD&A in our financial statements.  

Revenue recognition - Revenues associated with sales of crude oil, natural gas, and electricity are recognized when title passes to the customer, net of royalties, discounts and allowances, as applicable. The electricity and natural gas we produce and use in our operations are not included in revenues. Revenues from crude oil and natural gas production from properties in which we have an interest with other producers are recognized on the basis of our net working interest (entitlement method).

Conventional steam costs - The costs of producing conventional steam are included in “Operating costs - oil and gas production.”

Cogeneration operations - Our investment in cogeneration facilities has been for the express purpose of lowering steam costs in our heavy oil operations and securing operating control of the respective steam generation. Such cogeneration operations produce electricity and steam. We allocate steam costs to our oil and gas operating costs based on the conversion efficiency of the cogeneration facilities plus certain direct costs in producing steam. Electricity revenue represents sales to the utilities. Electricity used in oil and gas operations is allocated at cost. Electricity consumption included in oil and gas operating costs for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $5.0 million, $5.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively.

Shipping and handling costs - Shipping and handling costs, consisting primarily of natural gas transportation costs, are included in either "Operating costs - oil and gas production" or "Operating costs - electricity generation,” as applicable. Natural gas transportation costs included in these categories were $6.7 million, $6.8 million and $5.8 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Additionally, the transportation costs in the Uinta basin were $1.4 million and $1.1 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Production taxes - Consist primarily of severance, production and ad valorem taxes.

Stock-based compensation - We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) beginning January 1, 2006. We previously adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation effective January 1, 2004. The implementation of FAS123(R) did not have a material impact on us. The modified prospective method was selected as described in SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure. Under this method, we recognize stock option compensation expense as if we had applied the fair value method to account for unvested stock options from the original effective date. We recognize stock option compensation expense from the date of grant to the vesting date.

In accounting for the income tax benefits associated with employee exercises of share-based payments, we have elected to adopt the alternative simplified method as permitted by FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 123(R)-3, Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3 permits the adoption of either the transition guidance described in SFAS No. 123(R) or the alternative simplified method specified in FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3 to account for the income tax effects of share-based payment awards. In determining when additional tax benefits associated with share-based payment exercises are recognized, we follow the ordering of deductions under the tax law, which allows deductions for share-based payment exercises to be utilized before previously existing net operating loss carryforwards. In computing dilutive shares under the treasury stock method, we do not reduce the tax benefit within the calculation for the amount of deferred tax assets.

Net income per share - Basic net income per share is computed by dividing income available to shareholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of capital stock outstanding (the denominator). Our Class B Stock is included in the denominator of basic and diluted net income. The computation of diluted net income per share is similar to the computation of basic net income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the dilutive effect of the additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all convertible securities had been converted to common shares during the period. Nonqualified stock options totaling 855,000, 499,000, and 23,000 were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, because they were antidilutive. The assumed proceeds in the treasury stock calculation include proceeds received for the grant price and the tax windfall/shortfall amounts recognized in the financial statements.

Environmental expenditures - We review, on a quarterly basis, our estimates of costs of the cleanup of various sites, including sites in which governmental agencies have designated us as a potentially responsible party. When it is probable that obligations have been incurred and where a minimum cost or a reasonable estimate of the cost of compliance or remediation can be determined, the applicable amount is accrued. For other potential liabilities, the timing of accruals coincides with the related ongoing site assessments. Any liabilities arising hereunder are not discounted.

Subsidiaries - We have two subsidiaries which serve to gather and transport natural gas in our Lake Canyon and Brundage Canyon fields. These subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method and our net investment in these entities is included under the caption “Other assets” on our Balance Sheet.

Accounting for business combinations - We have accounted for all of our business combinations using the purchase method, which is the only method permitted under SFAS 141, Accounting for Business Combinations. Under the purchase method of accounting, a business combination is accounted for at a purchase price based upon the fair value of the consideration given, whether in the form of cash, assets, stock or the assumption of liabilities. The assets and liabilities acquired are measured at their fair values, and the purchase price is allocated to the assets and liabilities based upon these fair values. The excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the cost of an acquired entity, if any, is allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts that otherwise would have been assigned to certain acquired assets. We have not recognized any goodwill from any business combinations.

Capitalized interest - Interest incurred on funds borrowed to finance exploration and certain acquisition and development activities is capitalized. To qualify for interest capitalization, the costs incurred must relate to the acquisition of unproved reserves, drilling of wells to prove up the reserves and the installation of the necessary pipelines and facilities to make the property ready for production. Such capitalized interest is included in oil and gas properties, buildings and equipment. Capitalized interest is added into the depreciable base of our assets and is expensed on a units of production basis over the life of the respective project.

Recent accounting developments - In May 2005, SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 was issued. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements for changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 became effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 had no effect to our financial position and result of operations.

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This interpretation requires that realization of an uncertain income tax position must be “more likely than not” (i.e. greater than 50% likelihood of receiving a benefit) before it can be recognized in the financial statements. Further, this interpretation prescribes the benefit to be recorded in the financial statements as the amount most likely to be realized assuming a review by tax authorities having all relevant information and applying current conventions. This interpretation also clarifies the financial statement classification of tax-related penalties and interest and sets forth new disclosures regarding unrecognized tax benefits. We adopted this interpretation in the first quarter of 2007. See Note 9. 

In September 2006, SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements was issued by the FASB. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will become effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008, and we are currently assessing the effect this statement may have on our financial statements. However, we do not believe that the implementation of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In September 2006, Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements was issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Registrants must quantify the impact on current period financial statements of correcting all misstatements, including both those occurring in the current period and the effect of reversing those that have accumulated from prior periods. This SAB was adopted at December 31, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 had no effect on our financial position or our results of operations. 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits an entity to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by allowing entities to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by the measurement of related assets and liabilities using different attributes, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS No. 159, entities that elect the fair value option (by instrument) will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help financial statement users understand the effect of the entity’s election on its earnings, but does not eliminate disclosure requirements of other accounting standards. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value must be displayed on the face of the Balance Sheet. This statement is effective beginning January 1, 2008 and we do not expect the Statement to have a material effect on our financial statements. 

In April 2007, the FASB issued a FASB Staff Position to amend FASB Interpretation 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts. FIN 39-1 states that a reporting entity that is party to a master netting arrangement can offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that have been offset under the same master netting arrangement in accordance with paragraph 10 of Interpretation 39. FIN 39-1 will become effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008, and will have no effect on our financial statements, as we do not post collateral under our hedging agreements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 160 was issued to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (formerly called minority interests) and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material effect on our financial statements and related disclosures. The effective date of this Statement is the same as that of the related Statement 141(R).

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which improves the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. This Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply it before that date. We may experience a financial statement impact depending on the nature and extent of any new business combinations entered into after the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R).

3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Cash equivalents consist principally of commercial paper investments. Cash and equivalents of $.3 million and $.4 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are stated at cost, which approximates market.

Our short-term investments available for sale at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consist of United States treasury notes that mature in less than one year and are carried at fair value. For the three years ended December 31, 2007, realized and unrealized gains and losses of our short-term investments were insignificant to the financial statements. The fair value of our long-term senior subordinated notes is approximately $204.5 million and the carrying value of the remainder of our long-term debt approximates fair value.

4. Concentration of Credit Risks

We sell oil, gas and natural gas liquids to pipelines, refineries and oil companies and electricity to utility companies. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and historical payment record. 

On November 21, 2005, we entered into a new crude oil sales contract with an independent refiner for substantially all of our California production for deliveries beginning February 1, 2006.

On February 27, 2007, we entered into a multi-staged crude oil sales contract with a refiner for our Uinta basin crude oil. Under the agreement, the refiner began purchasing 3,200 gross Bbl/D beginning July 1, 2007. Upon completion of its refinery expansion in Salt Lake City, which is expected in the first half of 2008, the refiner will increase their total purchased volumes to 5,000 Bbl/D through June 30, 2013. Pricing under the contract, including transportation, is at a fixed percentage of WTI, which was near the posted price at the contract’s starting date.

For the three years ended December 31, 2007, we have experienced no credit losses on the sale of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids or on hedging contracts. We place our temporary cash investments with high quality financial institutions and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. For the three years ended December 31, 2007, we have not incurred losses related to these investments. While a significant portion of our hedges are with one counterparty, we utilize multiple counterparties and monitor each counterparty’s credit rating.

The following summarizes the accounts receivable balances at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and sales activity with significant customers for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands). We do not believe that the loss of any one customer would impact the marketability, but may impact the profitability of our crude oil, gas, natural gas liquids or electricity sold. Due to the possibility of refinery constraints in the Utah region, it is possible that the loss of the crude oil sales customer could impact the marketability of a portion of our Utah crude oil volumes.

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Sales before hedging and royalties

 

 

 

 As of December 31,

 

 For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 Customer

 

  2007

 

  2006

 

  2007

 

  2006

 

  2005

 

 Oil & Gas Sales:

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A

 

  $

5,347

  

  $

  

  $

39,791

  

  $

  

  $

 - 

 

 B

 

 

-

 

 

 2,732

 

 

20,239

 

 

 75,597

 

 

 81,342

 

 C

 

 

5,793

 

 

2,980

 

 

28,170

 

 

10,458

 

 

 -

 

 D

 

 

44,450

 

 

 28,768

 

 

404,038

 

 

 305,587

 

 

 -

 

 E

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

18,000

 

 

21,317

 

 

-

 

 

 

 $

55,590

 

 $

 34,480

 

 $

510,238

 

 $

 412,959

 

 $

 81,342

 

 Electricity Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 F

 

 $

1,979

 

 $

 4,279

 

 $

26,033

 

 $

 24,335

 

 $

 24,391

 

 G

 

 

2,573

 

 

 5,658

 

 

29,470

 

 

 28,597

 

 

 30,893

 

 

 

 $

4,552

 

 $

 9,937

 

 $

55,503

 

 $

 52,932

 

 $

 55,284

 

Sales amounts will not agree to the Statements of Income due primarily to the effects of hedging and price sensitive royalties paid on a portion of our crude oil sales, which are netted in “Sales of oil and gas” on the Statements of Income.

5. Oil and Gas Properties, Buildings and Equipment

Oil and gas properties, buildings and equipment consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):

 Oil and gas:

 

 2007

 

 

 2006

 

 Proved properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Producing properties, including intangible drilling costs

 

$

869,176

 

 

$

649,928

 

      Lease and well equipment (1)

 

 

448,100

 

 

 

358,392

 

 

 

 

1,317,276

 

 

 

1,008,320

 

 Unproved properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Properties, including intangible drilling costs

 

 

285,823

 

 

 

309,959

 

     Lease and well equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

285,823

 

 

 

309,984

 

 

 

 

1,603,099

 

 

 

1,318,304

 

     Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

350,604

 

 

 

258,466

 

 

 

 

1,252,495

 

 

 

1,059,838

 

 Commercial and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Land

 

 

810

 

 

 

774

 

     Drilling rigs and equipment

 

 

12,443

 

 

 

10,478

 

     Buildings and improvements

 

 

5,407

 

 

 

5,596

 

     Machinery and equipment

 

 

18,525

 

 

 

16,025

 

 

 

 

37,185

 

 

 

32,873

 

 Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

14,589

 

 

 

12,080

 

 

 

 

22,596

 

 

 

20,793

 

 

 

$

1,275,091

 

 

$

1,080,631

 

(1) Includes cogeneration facility costs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In February 2006, we closed on an agreement with a private seller to acquire a 50% working interest in natural gas assets in the Piceance basin of western Colorado for approximately $159 million. The acquisition was funded under our existing credit facility. We purchased 100% of Piceance Operating Company LLC (which owned a 50% working interest in the acquired assets). The total purchase price was allocated as follows: $30 million to proved reserves and $129 million to unproved properties. Allocation was made based on fair value. The historical operating activities of these oil and gas assets are insignificant compared to our historical operations, and therefore we have not included proforma disclosures. Piceance Operating Company LLC was dissolved subsequent to the acquisition.

In June 2006, we entered into an agreement with a party to jointly develop the North Parachute Ranch property in the Grand Valley field of the Piceance basin of western Colorado. We estimate we will pay up to $153 million to fund the drilling of 90 natural gas wells on the joint venture partner’s acreage. The maximum amount of cost charged to us will not exceed $1.7 million per well. If any wells are drilled for less than $1.7 million, the excess will be returned to us. In exchange for our payments of up to $153 million, we will earn a 5% working interest (4% net revenue interest) on each of the 90 wellbores and a net working interest of 95% (79% net revenue interest) in 4,300 gross acres located elsewhere on the property. The costs of drilling and development on the 4,300 gross acres will be shared by the partners in relation to the working interests. The $153 million payment was allocated to unproved properties based on the fair value of the 5% and 95% working interests.

In July 2006, we paid $51 million, the first installment of the total $153 million, and thereby earned the assignment of the 4,300 gross acres. In November 2006, we paid the second installment of approximately $48 million. We paid the third and final installment of approximately $54 million in May 2007. Prior to February 2011, we are required to drill 120 wells, bearing 95% of the cost, on our 4,300 gross acres and if not met, then we are required to pay $.2 million for each well less than 120 drilled. Additionally, if we have not drilled at least one well by mid-2011 in each 160 acre tract within the 4,300 gross acres, then that specific undrilled 160 acre tract shall be reassigned to the joint venture partner. As of the date of the agreement there were no operating activities from these gas assets.

In January 2005, we acquired certain interests in the Niobrara field of the DJ basin in northeastern Colorado for approximately $105 million to increase natural gas reserves and production. Assets purchased include $93 million of gas properties, $6 million of pipeline, and $5 million of compression equipment. Liabilities assumed included $1 million of asset retirement obligations.

The pro forma results presented below for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been prepared to report the effect on our results of operations under the purchase method of accounting as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2005. The pro forma results do not purport to represent the results of operations that actually would have occurred on such date or to project our results of operations for any future date or period. The following shows the results (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

 2005

 

 

 Proforma Revenue

 

 

 $ 408,088

 

 

 Proforma Income from operations

 190,970

 

 

 Proforma Net income

 

 

 112,660

 

 

 Proforma Basic earnings per share

 5.11

 

 

 Proforma Diluted earnings per share

 5.01

 

 

Suspended Well Costs

The following table provides an aging of capitalized exploratory well costs based on the date the drilling was completed and the number of wells for which exploratory well costs have been capitalized for a period of greater than one year since the completion of drilling (in thousands, except number of projects):

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of one year or less

 

$

6,826

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

6,037

 

 Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 Balance at December 31

 

$

6,826

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

6,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Number of projects that have exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of greater than one year

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

The following table reflects the net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs (in thousands):

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 Beginning balance at January 1

 

$

89

 

 

$

6,037

 

 

$

3,452

 

 Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves

 

 

6,826

 

 

 

6,682

 

 

 

8,840

 

 Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,377

 

 

(3,369

)

 Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense

 

 

(89

)

 

 

(8,253

 

 

(2,886

)

 Ending balance at December 31

 

$

6,826

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

6,037

 

Dry hole, abandonment and impairment and asset sales

In 2007 we had dry hole, abandonment, impairment and exploration charges of $13.7 million that consisted primarily of a $4.6 million writedown a portion of our Tri-State acreage in connection with the current and pending sale of these properties, a $3.3 million impairment of our Coyote Flats prospect to reflect its fair value in conjunction with the preparation of our year end reserve estimates, a $2.9 million writedown of our Bakken properties which were sold in September 2007, geological and geophysical costs of $.7 million and other dry hole charges of $2.2 million.

In 2006, there was $8.3 million of dry hole, abandonment and impairment charges that consisted primarily of two Coyote Flats, Utah wells for $5.2 million, our 25% share in an exploration well located in the Lake Canyon project area of the Uinta basin drilled for approximately $1.6 million net to our interest and four wells in Bakken and four wells in the DJ basin for $1.5 million. For the year ended 2005, costs of $5.7 million were incurred on the following: one exploratory well on the Coyote Flats prospect, one well on the Midway-Sunset property, two exploratory wells at northern Brundage Canyon in the Uinta basin, and an impairment charge of $2.5 million on the remaining carrying value of our Illinois and eastern Kansas prospective CBM acreage were charged to expense.

In May 2007, we sold our non-core West Montalvo assets in Ventura County, California. The sale proceeds were approximately $61 million and we recognized a $52 million pretax gain on the sale, including post closing adjustments. We completed the sale of a portion of our Tri-State acreage during the fourth quarter of 2007 and have classified $1.4 million as held for sale at December 31, 2007 which reflects additional acreage that we plan to sell in the first quarter of 2008 in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets 

6.  Long-term and Short-term Debt Obligations

Short-term debt

In November 2005, we completed a new unsecured uncommitted money market line of credit (Line of Credit). Borrowings under the Line of Credit may be up to $30 million for a maximum of 30 days. The Line of Credit may be terminated at any time upon written notice by either us or the lender. At December 31, 2007 the outstanding balance under this Line of Credit was $14.3 million. Interest on amounts borrowed is charged at LIBOR plus a margin of approximately 1%. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings on the Line of Credit at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 5.7% and 7.3%, respectively.

Long-term debt

In October 2006, we issued in a public offering $200 million of 8.25% senior subordinated notes due 2016. The deferred costs of approximately $5 million associated with the issuance of this debt are being amortized over the ten year life of the bonds. The net proceeds from the offering were used to 1) repay approximately $145 million of borrowings under the bank credit facility, which were $170 million as of the issuance date after the application of this payment, and 2) approximately $50 million was used to finance the November 2006 installment under the joint venture agreement to develop properties in the Piceance basin.

In April 2006, we completed a new unsecured five-year bank credit agreement (the Agreement) with a banking syndicate and extended the term by one year to July 2011. The Agreement is a revolving credit facility for up to $750 million and replaces the previous $500 million facility. The current borrowing base was established at $500 million, as compared to the previous $350 million. In 2007, we increased our borrowing base from $500 to $550 million. This transaction was accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force, (EITF) 98-14, Debtor’s Accounting for Changes in Line-of-Credit or Revolving-Debt Arrangements.

The total outstanding debt under the credit facility’s borrowing base and line of credit was $259 million at December 31, 2007, leaving $291 million in borrowing capacity available. Interest on amounts borrowed under this debt is charged at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.00% to 1.75% or the prime rate, with margins on the various rate options based on the ratio of credit outstanding to the borrowing base. We are required under the Agreement to pay a commitment fee of .25% to .375% on the unused portion of the credit facility annually.

The maximum amount available is subject to an annual redetermination of the borrowing base in accordance with the lender's customary procedures and practices. Both we and the banks have bilateral rights to one additional redetermination each year.

The Agreement contains restrictive covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain a certain debt to EBITDA ratio and a minimum current ratio, as defined. The bond indebtedness of $200 million is subordinated to our credit facility indebtedness. Our bond indebtedness covenant limits debt to the greater of $750 million or 40% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined), which is estimated to be over $1 billion as of December 31, 2007. Additionally, as long as the interest coverage ratio (as defined) is met, we may incur additional debt. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2007. The weighted average interest rate on total long-term outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 6.9% and 6.2%, respectively.

Additionally, in June 2006 and July 2006 we entered into five year interest rate swaps for a fixed rate of approximately 5.5% on $100 million of our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility for five years. These interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges.

7. Shareholders’ Equity

In March 2006, our Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split to shareholders of record on May 17, 2006, subject to obtaining shareholder approval of an increase in our authorized shares. On May 17, 2006 our shareholders approved the authorized share increase and in June 2006 each shareholder received one additional share for each share in the shareholder's possession on May 17, 2006. This did not change the proportionate interest a shareholder maintained in Berry Petroleum Company on May 17, 2006. All historical shares, equity awards and per share amounts have been restated for the two-for-one stock split.

Shares of Class A Common Stock (Common Stock) and Class B Stock, referred to collectively as the "Capital Stock," are each entitled to one vote and 95% of one vote, respectively. Each share of Class B Stock is entitled to a $.50 per share preference in the event of liquidation or dissolution. Further, each share of Class B Stock is convertible into one share of Common Stock at the option of the holder.

In June 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to an aggregate of $50 million of our outstanding Class A Common Stock. From June 2005 through December 31, 2007, we repurchased 818,000 shares in the open market for approximately $25 million. Our repurchase plan expired and no shares were repurchased in 2007.

Dividends

Our regular annual dividend is currently $.30 per share, payable quarterly in March, June, September and December. We paid a special dividend of $.02 per share on September 29, 2006 and increased our regular quarterly dividend by 15%, from $.065 to $.075 per share beginning with the September 2006 dividend.

Dividend payments are limited by covenants in our 1) credit facility to the greater of $20 million or 75% of net income, and 2) bond indenture of up to $20 million annually irrespective of our coverage ratio or net income if we have exhausted our restricted payments basket, and up to $10 million in the event we are in a non-payment default.

Shareholder Rights Plan

In November 1999, we adopted a Shareholder Rights Agreement and declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of Capital Stock on December 8, 1999. Each Right, when exercisable, entitles the holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of a Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or in certain cases other securities, for $19.00. The exercise price and number of shares issuable are subject to adjustment to prevent dilution. The Rights would become exercisable, unless earlier redeemed by us 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or 10 business days following the commencement of a tender or exchange offer for such outstanding shares which would result in such person or group acquiring 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, either event occurring without the prior consent of us.

The Rights will expire on December 8, 2009 or may be redeemed by us at $.005 per Right prior to that date, unless they have theretofore become exercisable. The Rights do not have voting or dividend rights, and until they become exercisable, have no diluting effect on our earnings. A total of 500,000 shares of our Preferred Stock has been designated Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights.

8. Asset Retirement Obligations

Inherent in the fair value calculation of ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including: the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. In 2007, we reassessed our estimate as costs have increased due to demand for these services, resulting in an increase in the ARO balance at year end.

Under SFAS 143, the following table summarizes the change in abandonment obligation for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 Beginning balance at January 1

 

$

26,135

 

 

$

10,675

 

 Liabilities incurred

 

 

4,191

 

 

 

5,711

 

 Liabilities settled

 

 

(2,121

)

 

 

(862

)

 Revisions in estimated liabilities

 

 

5,779

 

 

 

9,176

 

 Accretion expense

 

 

2,442

 

 

 

1,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Ending balance at December 31

 

$

36,426

 

 

$

26,135

 

9. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

 

$

12,939

 

 

$

12,231

 

 

$

22,666

 

    State

 

 

5,299

 

 

 

4,547

 

 

 

6,990

 

 

 

 

18,238

 

 

 

16,778

 

 

 

29,656

 

 Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal

 

 

53,321

 

 

 

44,205

 

 

 

20,640

 

    State

 

 

9,144

 

 

 

7,461

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

 

62,465

 

 

 

51,666

 

 

 

20,847

 

 Total

 

$

80,703

 

 

$

68,444

 

 

$

50,503

 

The following table summarizes the components of the total deferred tax assets and liabilities before financial statement offsets. The components of the net deferred tax liability consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 Deferred tax asset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Federal benefit of state taxes

 

$

8,391

 

 

$

4,248

 

    Credit carryforwards

 

 

33,588

 

 

 

33,338

 

    Stock option costs

 

 

6,716

 

 

 

3,989

 

    Derivatives

 

 

80,469

 

 

 

13,275

 

    Other, net

 

 

3,010

 

 

 

3,450

 

 

 

 

132,174

 

 

 

58,300

 

 Deferred tax liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Depreciation and depletion

 

 

(232,451

)

 

 

(162,560

)

 Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(100,277

)

 

$

(104,260

)

At December 31, 2007, our net deferred tax assets and liabilities were recorded as a current asset of $28.5 million and a long-term liability of $128.8 million. At December 31, 2006, our net deferred tax assets and liabilities were recorded as a current liability of $.7 million and a long-term liability of $103.5 million.

Reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate follows:

 

 

 

 2007

 

 

 2006

 

 

 2005

 

 Tax computed at statutory federal rate

 

 

35

%

 

 35

%

 

 35

%

 State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

5

 

 

 5

 

 

 3

 

 Tax credits

 

 

-

 

 

 -

 

 

 (7

)

 Other

 

 

(2

)

 

 (1

 

 -

 

 Effective tax rate

 

 

38

%

 

39

%

 

31

%

We have approximately $24 million of federal and $18 million of state (California) EOR tax credit carryforwards available to reduce future income taxes. The EOR credits will begin to expire, if unused, in 2024 and 2015 for federal and California purposes, respectively.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The Interpretation addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN No. 48, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures.

We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007 and recognized no material adjustment to retained earnings. As of December 31, 2007, we had a gross liability for uncertain tax benefits of $12 million of which $9.1 million, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. We recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. As of December 31, 2007, we had accrued approximately $1.1 million of interest related to our uncertain tax positions. The current portion of income taxes payable decreased from a prepaid amount of $3.6 million at year end 2006 to a $2.6 million liability at December 31, 2007. Approximately $1.6 million related to the reclassification of tax uncertain tax positions for which a cash tax payment is not expected to be made in the next twelve months to other noncurrent liabilities in accordance with FIN No. 48.

Due to the uncertainty about the periods in which examinations will be completed and limited information related to current audits, we are not able to make reasonably reliable estimates of the periods in which cash settlements will occur with taxing authorities for the noncurrent liabilities.

For the year ended December 31, 2007 we recognized a net benefit of approximately $.6 million to the Statements of Income due to the closure of certain federal and state tax years, offset by additional FIN 48 accruals net of interest expense of approximately $.2 million.

The following table illustrates changes in our gross unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

 

2007

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007

 

$

14.6

 

Increases for positions taken in current year

 

 

.5

 

Decreases for positions taken in a prior year

 

 

(.3

)

Decreases for settlements with taxing authorities

 

 

-

 

Decreases for lapses in the applicable statute of limitations

 

 

(2.8

)

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007

 

$

12.0

 

As of December 31, 2007, we remain subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the tax years indicated below:

Jurisdiction:

Tax Years Subject to Exam:

Federal

2004 – 2006

California

2003 – 2006

Colorado

2003 – 2006

Utah

2004 – 2006

10. Leases Receivable

We entered into two separate three year lease agreements on two company owned drilling rigs. Each agreement has a three year purchase option in favor of the lessee. The agreements were signed in 2005 and 2006, respectively. The total net investment in these rigs is approximately $8.8 million at December 31, 2007. Both agreements are accounted for as direct financing leases as defined by SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. Net investment in both leases are included in the Balance Sheet as other assets and as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):

 Net minimum lease payments receivable

 

$

10,236

 

 Unearned income

 

 

(1,437

)

 Net investment in direct financing lease

 

$

8,799

 

As of December 31, 2007, estimated future minimum lease payments, including the purchase option, to be received are as follows (in thousands):

 2008

 

$

4,545

 

 2009

 

 

5,752

 

 Total

 

$

10,297

 

11. Commitments and Contingencies

We have no accrued environmental liabilities for our sites, including sites in which governmental agencies have designated us as a potentially responsible party, because it is not probable that a loss will be incurred and the minimum cost and/or amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated. However, because of the uncertainties associated with environmental assessment and remediation activities, future expense to remediate the currently identified sites, and sites identified in the future, if any, could be incurred. Management believes, based upon current site assessments, that the ultimate resolution of any matters will not result in substantial costs incurred. We are involved in various other lawsuits, claims and inquiries, most of which are routine to the nature of our business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on our financial position, or on the results of our operations or liquidity.

During the California energy crisis in 2000 and 2001, we had electricity sales contracts with various utilities and a portion of the electricity prices paid to us under such contracts from December, 2000 to March 27, 2001 has been under a degree of legal challenge since that time.  It is possible that we may have a liability pending the final outcome of the CPUC proceeding on the matter.   We believe that any resolution of such dispute should be immaterial to us.

Our contractual obligations not included in our Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 Total

 

 2008

 

 2009 

 

 2010

 

2011

 

 2012

 

 Thereafter

 Operating lease obligations

 

 

12,407

 

1,690

 

1,374

 

1,357

 

1,357

 

1,357

 

5,272

 Drilling and rig obligations

 

 

74,749

 

23,559

 

18,817

 

7,353

 

25,020

 

-

 

-

 Firm natural gas transportation contracts

 

 

173,243

 

15,206

 

19,545

 

19,544

 

19,545

 

19,054

 

80,349

 Total

 

 $

260,399

 $

40,455

 $

39,736

 $

28,254

 $

45,922

$

20,411

 $

85,621

Operating leases - We lease corporate and field offices in California, Colorado and Texas. Rent expense with respect to our lease commitments for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $1.5 million, $1 million and $.6 million, respectively. In 2006, we purchased an airplane for business travel which was subsequently sold and contracted under a ten year operating lease beginning December 2006.

Drilling obligations - Starting in 2006, we began to participate in the drilling of over 16 gross wells on our Lake Canyon prospect over the four year contract. Our minimum obligation under our exploration and development agreement is $9.6 million, and as of December 31, 2007 the remaining obligation is $5.4 million. Also included above, under our June 2006 joint venture agreement in the Piceance basin, we are required to have 120 wells drilled by February 2011 to avoid penalties of $.2 million per well or a maximum of $24 million. As of December 31, 2007 we have drilled 12 of these wells.

Drilling rig obligations - We are obligated in operating lease agreements for the use of multiple drilling rigs.

Firm natural gas transportation - We have one firm transportation contract which provides us additional flexibility in securing our natural gas supply for California operations. This allows us to potentially benefit from lower natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountains compared to natural gas prices in California. We have seven long-term transportation contracts on four different pipelines to provide us with physical access to move gas from our producing areas to various markets.

Other obligations. On February 27, 2007, we entered into a multi-staged crude oil sales contract with a refiner for our Uinta basin light crude oil. Under the agreement, the refiner began purchasing 3,200 Bbl/D on July 1, 2007. Upon completion of its refinery expansion in Salt Lake City, which is expected in the first half of 2008, the refiner will increase their total purchased volumes to 5,000 Bbl/D through June 30, 2013. Pricing under the contract, which includes transportation and gravity adjustments, is at a fixed percentage of WTI, which was near the posted price at the contract’s starting date.

12. Equity Compensation Plans

In December 1994, our Board of Directors adopted the Berry Petroleum Company 1994 Stock Option Plan which was restated and amended in December 1997 and December 2001 (the 1994 Plan or Plan) and approved by the shareholders in May 1998 and May 2002, respectively. The 1994 Plan provided for the granting of stock options to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock. All options, with the exception of the formula grants to non-employee Directors, were granted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. The term of each option did not exceed ten years from the date the options were granted. The 1994 Plan expired in December 2004, and the shareholders approved a new equity incentive plan in May 2005.

The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2005 Plan), approved by the shareholders in May 2005, provides for granting of equity compensation up to an aggregate of 2,900,000 shares of Common Stock. All equity grants are at market value on the date of grant and at the discretion of the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors. The term of each grant did not exceed ten years from the grant date, and vesting has generally been at 25% per year for 4 years or 100% after 3 years. The 2005 Plan also allows for grants to non-employee Directors. The grants made to the non-employee Directors vest immediately. We generally use a broker for issuing new shares upon option exercise.

We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) to account for our stock option plan beginning January 1, 2006. This standard requires us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. We previously adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation effective January 1, 2004. The modified prospective method was selected as described in SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure. Under this method, we recognized stock option compensation expense as if it had applied the fair value method to account for unvested stock options from its original effective date. Total compensation cost recognized in the Statements of Income was $8.4 million, $6.1 million and $2.9 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The tax benefit related to this compensation cost was $3.3 million, $2.4 million and $1.2 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Stock Options

During 2007, each of the non-employee Directors received 3,956 options at the market value on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our stock. We use historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model; separate groups of recipients that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected term of options granted is based on historical exercise behavior and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding; the range given below results from certain groups of recipients exhibiting different exercise behavior. The risk free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on U.S. Treasury rates in effect at the time of grant.

 

 2007

 

 2006

 

 2005

 Expected volatility

 32% - 33%

 

 32% - 33%

 

 28% - 32%

 Weighted-average volatility

 33%

 

 32%

 

 32%

 Expected dividends

 1%

 

 .8% - 1.0%

 

 .92% - 1.3%

 Expected term (in years)

 4.9 - 5.6

 

 5.3 - 5.5

 

 4 - 5

 Risk-free rate

 3.4% - 4.7%

 

 4.5% - 4.8%

 

 3.8% - 4.4%

The following table summarizes information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 Average

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 Average

 Range of

 

 

 

 Average

 

 Remaining

 

 

 

 Average

 

 Remaining

 Exercise

 

 Options

 

 Exercise

 

 Contractual

 

 Options

 

 Exercise

 

 Contractual

 Prices

 

 Outstanding

 

 Price

 

 Life

 

 Exercisable

 

 Price

 

 Life

 $6.00 - $15.50

 

728,900

 

 $ 10.29

 

5.3

 

678,900

 

$ 9.98

 

5.21

 $15.51 - $25.00

 

571,450

 

21.60

 

6.9

 

402,950

 

 21.61

 

6.91

 $25.01 - $34.50

 

999,801

 

31.81

 

8.5

 

431,326

 

 31.46

 

8.40

 $34.51 - $44.00

 

227,115

 

43.36

 

9.9

 

45,604

 

 42.38

 

9.55

 Total

 

2,527,266

 

 $ 24.33

 

7.3

 

1,558,780

 

$ 19.88

 

6.66

 Weighted average option exercise price information for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 Outstanding at January 1

 

$

20.97

 

 

$

16.76

 

 

$

12.70

 

 Granted during the year

 

 

43.40

 

 

 

32.82

 

 

 

29.56

 

 Exercised during the year

 

 

12.52

 

 

 

10.83

 

 

 

8.40

 

 Cancelled/expired during the year

 

 

22.88

 

 

 

19.11

 

 

 

18.68

 

 Outstanding at December 31

 

 

24.33

 

 

 

20.97

 

 

 

16.76

 

 Exercisable at December 31

 

 

19.88

 

 

 

16.24

 

 

 

12.31

 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 Balance outstanding, January 1

 

 

2,859,836

 

 

 

3,110,826

 

 

 

3,131,250

 

    Granted

 

 

220,115

 

 

 

604,050

 

 

 

598,926

 

    Exercised

 

 

(444,216

)

 

 

(526,990

)

 

 

(605,200

)

    Canceled/expired

 

 

(108,469

)

 

 

(328,050

)

 

 

(14,150

)

 Balance outstanding, December 31

 

 

2,527,266

 

 

 

2,859,836

 

 

 

3,110,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Balance exercisable at December 31

 

 

1,558,780

 

 

 

1,493,067

 

 

 

1,423,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Available for future grant

 

 

988,798

 

 

 

1,279,344

 

 

 

2,159,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 Weighted average fair value per option granted during the year based on the Black-Scholes pricing model

 

$

13.88

 

 

$

11.27

 

 

$

9.58

 

As of December 31, 2007, there was $8.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under the Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. The tax benefit realized from stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is $3.5 million, $4.3 million and zero, respectively.

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

December 31, 2006

 

 

December 31, 2005

 

 Weighted average fair value per option granted during the year based on the Black-Scholes pricing model

 

$

13.88

 

 

$

11.27

 

 

$

9.58

 

 Total intrinsic value of options exercised (in millions)

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

12.6

 

 Total intrinsic value of options outstanding (in millions)

 

 

50.8

 

 

 

29.8

 

 

 

36.8

 

 Total intrinsic value of options exercisable (in millions)

 

 

38.3

 

 

 

22.3

 

 

 

26.2

 

12. Equity Compensation Plans (Cont’d)

Restricted Stock Units

Under the 2005 Equity Plan, we began a long-term incentive program whereby restricted stock units (RSUs) are available for grant to certain employees and non-employee Directors. Granted RSUs generally vest at either 25% per year over 4 years or 100% after 3 years. Unearned compensation under the restricted stock award plan is amortized over the vesting period. During 2007, each of the non-employee Directors received 1,319 RSUs. The RSUs granted to the non-employee Directors are 100% vested at date of grant but are subject to a deferral election before the corresponding shares are issued of a minimum of four years or until they leave the Board of Directors or upon change of control. We pay cash compensation on the RSUs in an equivalent amount of actual dividends paid on a per share basis of our outstanding common stock.

The following is a summary of RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 RSUs

 

 

 Weighted Average Intrinsic Value at Grant Date

 

 

 Weighted Average Contractual Life Remaining

 

 Balance outstanding, January 1

 

 

459,155

 

 $

31.59

 

 

3.3 years

 

    Granted

 

 

159,779

 

 

42.36

 

 

 

 

    Converted

 

 

(64,633

)

 

31.80

 

 

 

 

    Canceled/expired

 

 

(47,378

)

 

32.93

 

 

 

 

 Balance outstanding, December 31

 

 

506,923

 

 $

34.84

 

 

2.7 years

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

  RSUs Year ended

 

 

 

 

 December 31, 2007

 

 December 31, 2006

 December 31, 2005

 Weighted-average grant date fair value of RSUs issued

 

 

 $ 42.36

 

 $ 31.86

 $ 30.65

 Total value of RSUs vested (in millions)

 

 

2.1

 

 1.0

 -

 Total value of RSUs outstanding (in millions)

 

 

17.6

 

 14.2

 4.1

The total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized on December 31, 2007 is $12.7 million and the weighted average period over which this cost is expected to be recognized is 1.6 years.

 

13. 401(k) Plan

We sponsor a defined contribution thrift plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to assist all employees in providing for retirement or other future financial needs. In December 2005, the 401(k) Plan was amended whereby effective January 1, 2006, our matching contribution is $1.00 for each $1.00 contributed by the employee up to 8% of an employee's eligible compensation. Prior to January 1, 2006, the employer match ranged from $1.00 to $1.50 for each $1.00 contributed by the employee up to 6% of an employee’s eligible compensation. The employer match amount was based on the achievement of certain monthly profit levels. Our contributions to the 401(k) Plan were $1.4 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan on their date of hire and approximately 96% of our employees participated in the 401(k) Plan in 2007.

14. Director Deferred Compensation Plan

We established a non-employee director deferred stock and compensation plan to permit eligible directors, in recognition of their contributions to us, to receive fees as compensation and to defer recognition of their compensation in whole or in part to a Stock Unit Account or an Interest Account. When the eligible director ceases to be a director, the distribution from the Stock Unit Account shall be made in shares using an established market value date. The distribution from the Interest Account shall be made in cash. The aggregate number of shares which may be issued to eligible directors under the plan shall not exceed 500,000, subject to adjustment for corporate transactions that change the amount of outstanding stock. The plan may be amended at any time, but not more than once every six months, by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors. Shares earned and deferred in accordance with the plan as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were 12,866, 13,387 and 13,770, respectively.

Amounts allocated to the Stock Unit Account have the right to receive an amount equal to the dividends per share we declare as applicable. The dividend payment date and this “dividend equivalent” shall be treated as reinvested in an additional number of units and credited to their account using an established market value date. Amounts allocated to the Interest Account are credited with interest at an established interest rate.

15. Hedging

From time to time we enter into crude oil and natural gas hedge contracts, the terms of which depend on various factors, including management’s view of future crude oil and natural gas prices and our future financial commitments. This hedging program is designed to moderate the effects of a severe crude oil price downturn and protect certain operating margins in our California operations. Currently, the hedges are in the form of swaps and collars, however we may use a variety of hedge instruments in the future. Management regularly monitors the crude oil and natural gas markets and our financial commitments to determine if, when, and at what level some form of crude oil and/or natural gas hedging or other price protection is appropriate. All of these hedges have historically been deemed to be cash flow hedges with the marked-to-market valuations provided by external sources, based on prices that are actually quoted.

The use of hedging transactions also involves the risk that the counterparties will be unable to meet the financial terms of such transactions. While a significant portion of our hedges are with one counterparty, we utilize multiple counterparties and monitor each counterparty’s credit rating. We are not required to issue collateral on these hedging transactions.

We entered into derivative contracts (natural gas swaps and collar contracts) in March 2006 that did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 because the price index for the location in the derivative instrument did not correlate closely with the item being hedged. These contracts were recorded in 2006 at their fair value on the Balance Sheet and we recognized an unrealized net loss of approximately $4.8 million on the Statements of Income under the caption “Commodity derivatives.” We entered into natural gas basis swaps on the same volumes and maturity dates as the previous hedges in May 2006 which allowed for these derivatives to be designated as cash flow hedges going forward. We recognized an unrealized net gain of $5.6 million in 2006. The net gain of $.8 million was recorded in other accumulated comprehensive income at the date the hedges were designated and will be amortized to revenue as the related sales occur.

Additionally, in June 2006 and July 2006 we entered into five year interest rate swaps for a fixed rate of approximately 5.5% on $100 million of our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility for five years. These interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges.

The related cash flow impact of all of our derivative activities are reflected as cash flows from operating activities. At December 31, 2007, our net fair value of derivatives liability was $201.6 million as compared to $33.2 million at December 31, 2006. Based on NYMEX strip pricing as of December 31, 2007, we expect to make hedge payments under the existing derivatives of $94.3 million during the next twelve months. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss consisted of $120.7 million and $20 million, respectively, net of tax, of unrealized losses from our crude oil and natural gas swaps and collars that qualified for hedge accounting treatment at December 31, 2007. Deferred net losses recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at December 31, 2007 and subsequent marked-to-market changes in the underlying hedging contracts are expected to be reclassified to earnings over the life of these contracts.

16. Master Limited Partnership

On October 22, 2007, we announced plans to form a master limited partnership (MLP) with an initial public offering of common units representing limited partner interests in the MLP. Our previously announced plans to proceed with a master limited partnership for certain of our assets is currently on hold due to the unfavorable capital market conditions.

17. Related Party Transaction

In December 2007, we accepted a tender issued by Bakersfield Fuel & Oil Company (BFO) to purchase all of our shares in BFO for $2.9 million. These proceeds are reflected in the “Proceeds from sale of assets” line on the Statements of Cash Flows and in the “Gain on sale of assets” line in the Statements of Income. Mr. Thomas Jamieson is a Director of Berry Petroleum Company and a director and the controlling stockholder of BFO. The tender was made to all shareholders of BFO other than Mr. Jamieson and his affiliates. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, with input from the Audit Committee, approved this transaction.

18. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

The following is a tabulation of unaudited quarterly operating results for 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except per share data).

 

 

 

 

 

 Income

 

 

 

 

 

 Basic Net

 

 

 Diluted Net

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

Before

 

 

Net

 

 

Income

 

 

Income

 

 2007

 

Revenues

 

 

Taxes

 

 

Income

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Per Share

 

 First Quarter

 

$

116,369

 

 

$

31,149

 

 

$

18,855

 

 

$

.43

 

 

$

.42

 

 Second Quarter

 

 

127,293

 

 

 

85,778

 

 

 

51,957

 

 

 

1.18

 

 

 

1.16

 

 Third Quarter

 

 

130,974

 

 

 

42,273

 

 

 

26,855

 

 

 

.61

 

 

 

.60

 

 Fourth Quarter

 

 

148,383

 

 

 

51,431

 

 

 

32,261

 

 

 

.73

 

 

 

.71

 

 

 

$

523,019

 

 

$

210,631

 

 

$

129,928

 

 

$

2.95

 

 

$

2.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 First Quarter

 

$

117,101

 

 

$

38,084

 

 

$

23,251

 

 

$

.53

 

 

$

.52

 

 Second Quarter

 

 

122,356

 

 

 

57,197

 

 

 

34,203

 

 

 

.78

 

 

 

.76

 

 Third Quarter

 

 

128,760

 

 

 

50,477

 

 

 

31,374

 

 

 

.71

 

 

 

.70

 

 Fourth Quarter

 

 

115,212

 

 

 

30,629

 

 

 

19,115

 

 

 

.44

 

 

 

.43

 

 

 

$

483,429

 

 

$

176,387

 

 

$

107,943

 

 

$

2.46

 

 

$

2.41

 

Supplemental Information About Oil & Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)

The following sets forth costs incurred for oil and gas property acquisition, development and exploration activities, whether capitalized or expensed (in thousands):

 Property acquisitions (1)

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

    Proved properties

 

$

-

 

 

$

33,390

 

 

$

97,348

 

    Unproved properties

 

 

56,247

 

 

 

224,450

 

 

 

24,566

 

 Development (2)

 

 

278,398

 

 

 

277,613

 

 

 

112,255

 

 Exploration (3)

 

 

23,325

 

 

 

22,435

 

 

 

11,310

 

 

 

$

357,970

 

 

$

557,888

 

 

$

245,479

 

The following sets forth results of operations from oil and gas producing and exploration activities (in thousands):

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 Sales to unaffiliated parties

 

$

467,400

 

 

$

430,497

 

 

$

349,691

 

 Production costs

 

 

(158,433

)

 

 

(132,298

)

 

 

(110,572

)

 Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

(93,691

)

 

 

(67,668

)

 

 

(38,150

)

 Dry hole, abandonment, impairment and exploration

 

 

(13,657

)

 

 

(12,009

)

 

 

(9,354

)

 

 

 

201,619

 

 

 

218,522

 

 

 

191,615

 

 Income tax expense

 

 

(77,250

)

 

 

(85,970

)

 

 

(57,872

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Results of operations from producing and exploration activities

 

$

124,369

 

 

$

132,552

 

 

$

133,743

 

The following estimates of proved oil and gas reserves, both developed and undeveloped, represent our owned interests located solely within the United States. Proved reserves represent estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrated with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed oil and gas reserves are the quantities expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells for which relatively major expenditures are required for completion.

The following disclosures of oil and gas reserves are based on estimates prepared by independent engineering consultants as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Such estimates are subject to numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. These estimates do not include probable or possible reserves. The information provided does not represent management's estimate of our expected future cash flows or value of proved oil and gas reserves.

Changes in estimated reserve quantities

The net interest in estimated quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of crude oil and natural gas at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and changes in such quantities during each of the years then ended were as follows (in thousands):

      2007     2006     2005  
      Oil     Gas           Oil     Gas           Oil     Gas        
      Mbbl     MMcf     MBOE     Mbbl     MMcf     MBOE     Mbbl     MMcf     MBOE  
Proved developed and Undeveloped reserves:                                                        
    Beginning of year     112,538     226,363     150,262      103,733     135,311      126,285     105,549      25,724      109,836  
    Revision of previous estimates     (3,826 )   3,358     (3,262 )    (512  )    (222  )    (553 )    (681 )    4,084      -  
    Improved recovery     4,500     -     4,500      11,900      -      11,900      753      -      753  
    Extensions and discoveries     17,300     101,400     34,200      4,100      78,000      17,100      6,228      24,605      10,329  
    Property sales     (6,700 )   -     (6,700    -      -      -      (1,035 )    -      (1,035 )
    Production     (7,210 )   (15,657 )   (9,819 )    (7,183 )    (12,526 )    (9,270 )    (7,081 )    (7,919)      (8,401 )
    Purchase of reserves in place     -     -     -      500      25,800      4,800      -      88,817      14,803  
    End of year     116,602     315,464     169,179     112,538     226,363     150,262     103,733     135,311     126,285  
                                                         
 Proved developed reserves:                                                        
    Beginning of year     84,782     104,934     102,270      78,308      70,519      90,061      78,207      20,048      81,549  
    End of year     78,339     147,346     102,897      84,782      104,934      102,270      78,308      70,519      90,061

 

The standardized measure has been prepared assuming year end sales prices adjusted for fixed and determinable contractual price changes, current costs and statutory tax rates (adjusted for tax credits and other items), and a ten percent annual discount rate. No deduction has been made for depletion, depreciation or any indirect costs such as general corporate overhead or interest expense. Cash outflows for future production and development costs include those cash flows associated with the ultimate settlement of the asset retirement obligation.

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves (in thousands):

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 Future cash inflows

 

$

11,211,151

 

 

$

6,195,547

 

 

$

6,088,170

 

 Future production costs

 

 

(3,275,397

)

 

 

(2,497,785

)

 

 

(2,297,638

)

 Future development costs

 

 

(812,070

)

 

 

(511,886

)

 

 

(333,722

)

 Future income tax expense

 

 

(2,286,296

)

 

 

(892,669

)

 

 

(1,115,516

)

 Future net cash flows

 

 

4,837,388

 

 

 

2,293,207

 

 

 

2,341,294

 

 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

 

 

(2,417,882

)

 

 

(1,110,939

)

 

 

(1,089,914

)

 Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

 

$

2,419,506

 

 

$

1,182,268

 

 

$

1,251,380

 

 Average sales prices at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Oil ($/Bbl)

 

$

79.19

 

 

$

46.15

 

 

$

48.38

 

    Gas ($/Mcf)

 

$

6.27

 

 

$

4.45

 

 

$

7.91

 

    BOE Price

 

$

66.27

 

 

$

41.23

 

 

$

48.21

 

Changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves (in thousands):

 

 

 2007

 

 

 2006

 

 

 2005

 

 Standardized measure - beginning of year

 

$

1,182,268

 

 

$

1,251,380

 

 

$

686,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs

 

 

(326,174

)

 

 

(300,619

)

 

 

(240,039

)

 Revisions to estimates of proved reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net changes in sales prices and production costs

 

 

1,451,140

 

 

 

(350,877

)

 

 

702,867

 

    Revisions of previous quantity estimates

 

 

(78,758

)

 

 

(7,359

)

 

 

5

 

    Improved recovery

 

 

108,655

 

 

 

158,213

 

 

 

12,267

 

    Extensions and discoveries

 

 

825,775

 

 

 

227,348

 

 

 

168,291

 

    Change in estimated future development costs

 

 

(385,656

)

 

 

(333,663

)

 

 

(157,068

)

 Purchases of reserves in place

 

 

-

 

 

 

33,390

 

 

 

103,150

 

 Sales of reserves in place

 

 

(98,680

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9,613

)

 Development costs incurred during the period

 

 

281,702

 

 

 

277,075

 

 

 

111,613

 

 Accretion of discount

 

 

162,257

 

 

 

125,138

 

 

 

87,650

 

 Income taxes

 

 

(687,103

)

 

 

109,918

 

 

 

(392,886

)

 Other

 

 

(15,920

)

 

 

(7,676

)

 

 

178,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Net increase (decrease)

 

 

1,237,238

 

 

 

(69,112

)

 

 

564,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Standardized measure - end of year

 

$

2,419,506

 

 

$

1,182,268

 

 

$

1,251,380

 

back to top